diff options
| author | Tim Redfern <tim@eclectronics.org> | 2013-09-05 17:57:22 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Tim Redfern <tim@eclectronics.org> | 2013-09-05 17:57:22 +0100 |
| commit | 8992cb1d0d07edc33d274f6d7924ecdf6f83d994 (patch) | |
| tree | 3a2c86846b7eec8137c1507e623fc7018f13d453 /ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c | |
| parent | 741fb4b9e135cfb161a749db88713229038577bb (diff) | |
making act segmenter
Diffstat (limited to 'ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c | 628 |
1 files changed, 628 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c b/ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0018b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ +/* + * ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) decoder + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Hammerton + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/** + * @file + * ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) decoder + * @author 2005 David Hammerton + * @see http://crazney.net/programs/itunes/alac.html + * + * Note: This decoder expects a 36-byte QuickTime atom to be + * passed through the extradata[_size] fields. This atom is tacked onto + * the end of an 'alac' stsd atom and has the following format: + * + * 32bit atom size + * 32bit tag ("alac") + * 32bit tag version (0) + * 32bit samples per frame (used when not set explicitly in the frames) + * 8bit compatible version (0) + * 8bit sample size + * 8bit history mult (40) + * 8bit initial history (10) + * 8bit rice param limit (14) + * 8bit channels + * 16bit maxRun (255) + * 32bit max coded frame size (0 means unknown) + * 32bit average bitrate (0 means unknown) + * 32bit samplerate + */ + +#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h" +#include "avcodec.h" +#include "get_bits.h" +#include "bytestream.h" +#include "internal.h" +#include "unary.h" +#include "mathops.h" +#include "alac_data.h" + +#define ALAC_EXTRADATA_SIZE 36 + +typedef struct { + AVCodecContext *avctx; + GetBitContext gb; + int channels; + + int32_t *predict_error_buffer[2]; + int32_t *output_samples_buffer[2]; + int32_t *extra_bits_buffer[2]; + + uint32_t max_samples_per_frame; + uint8_t sample_size; + uint8_t rice_history_mult; + uint8_t rice_initial_history; + uint8_t rice_limit; + + int extra_bits; /**< number of extra bits beyond 16-bit */ + int nb_samples; /**< number of samples in the current frame */ + + int direct_output; +} ALACContext; + +static inline unsigned int decode_scalar(GetBitContext *gb, int k, int bps) +{ + unsigned int x = get_unary_0_9(gb); + + if (x > 8) { /* RICE THRESHOLD */ + /* use alternative encoding */ + x = get_bits_long(gb, bps); + } else if (k != 1) { + int extrabits = show_bits(gb, k); + + /* multiply x by 2^k - 1, as part of their strange algorithm */ + x = (x << k) - x; + + if (extrabits > 1) { + x += extrabits - 1; + skip_bits(gb, k); + } else + skip_bits(gb, k - 1); + } + return x; +} + +static int rice_decompress(ALACContext *alac, int32_t *output_buffer, + int nb_samples, int bps, int rice_history_mult) +{ + int i; + unsigned int history = alac->rice_initial_history; + int sign_modifier = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) { + int k; + unsigned int x; + + if(get_bits_left(&alac->gb) <= 0) + return -1; + + /* calculate rice param and decode next value */ + k = av_log2((history >> 9) + 3); + k = FFMIN(k, alac->rice_limit); + x = decode_scalar(&alac->gb, k, bps); + x += sign_modifier; + sign_modifier = 0; + output_buffer[i] = (x >> 1) ^ -(x & 1); + + /* update the history */ + if (x > 0xffff) + history = 0xffff; + else + history += x * rice_history_mult - + ((history * rice_history_mult) >> 9); + + /* special case: there may be compressed blocks of 0 */ + if ((history < 128) && (i + 1 < nb_samples)) { + int block_size; + + /* calculate rice param and decode block size */ + k = 7 - av_log2(history) + ((history + 16) >> 6); + k = FFMIN(k, alac->rice_limit); + block_size = decode_scalar(&alac->gb, k, 16); + + if (block_size > 0) { + if (block_size >= nb_samples - i) { + av_log(alac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, + "invalid zero block size of %d %d %d\n", block_size, + nb_samples, i); + block_size = nb_samples - i - 1; + } + memset(&output_buffer[i + 1], 0, + block_size * sizeof(*output_buffer)); + i += block_size; + } + if (block_size <= 0xffff) + sign_modifier = 1; + history = 0; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static inline int sign_only(int v) +{ + return v ? FFSIGN(v) : 0; +} + +static void lpc_prediction(int32_t *error_buffer, int32_t *buffer_out, + int nb_samples, int bps, int16_t *lpc_coefs, + int lpc_order, int lpc_quant) +{ + int i; + int32_t *pred = buffer_out; + + /* first sample always copies */ + *buffer_out = *error_buffer; + + if (nb_samples <= 1) + return; + + if (!lpc_order) { + memcpy(&buffer_out[1], &error_buffer[1], + (nb_samples - 1) * sizeof(*buffer_out)); + return; + } + + if (lpc_order == 31) { + /* simple 1st-order prediction */ + for (i = 1; i < nb_samples; i++) { + buffer_out[i] = sign_extend(buffer_out[i - 1] + error_buffer[i], + bps); + } + return; + } + + /* read warm-up samples */ + for (i = 1; i <= lpc_order && i < nb_samples; i++) + buffer_out[i] = sign_extend(buffer_out[i - 1] + error_buffer[i], bps); + + /* NOTE: 4 and 8 are very common cases that could be optimized. */ + + for (; i < nb_samples; i++) { + int j; + int val = 0; + int error_val = error_buffer[i]; + int error_sign; + int d = *pred++; + + /* LPC prediction */ + for (j = 0; j < lpc_order; j++) + val += (pred[j] - d) * lpc_coefs[j]; + val = (val + (1 << (lpc_quant - 1))) >> lpc_quant; + val += d + error_val; + buffer_out[i] = sign_extend(val, bps); + + /* adapt LPC coefficients */ + error_sign = sign_only(error_val); + if (error_sign) { + for (j = 0; j < lpc_order && error_val * error_sign > 0; j++) { + int sign; + val = d - pred[j]; + sign = sign_only(val) * error_sign; + lpc_coefs[j] -= sign; + val *= sign; + error_val -= (val >> lpc_quant) * (j + 1); + } + } + } +} + +static void decorrelate_stereo(int32_t *buffer[2], int nb_samples, + int decorr_shift, int decorr_left_weight) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) { + int32_t a, b; + + a = buffer[0][i]; + b = buffer[1][i]; + + a -= (b * decorr_left_weight) >> decorr_shift; + b += a; + + buffer[0][i] = b; + buffer[1][i] = a; + } +} + +static void append_extra_bits(int32_t *buffer[2], int32_t *extra_bits_buffer[2], + int extra_bits, int channels, int nb_samples) +{ + int i, ch; + + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) + for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) + buffer[ch][i] = (buffer[ch][i] << extra_bits) | extra_bits_buffer[ch][i]; +} + +static int decode_element(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int ch_index, + int channels) +{ + ALACContext *alac = avctx->priv_data; + int has_size, bps, is_compressed, decorr_shift, decorr_left_weight, ret; + uint32_t output_samples; + int i, ch; + + skip_bits(&alac->gb, 4); /* element instance tag */ + skip_bits(&alac->gb, 12); /* unused header bits */ + + /* the number of output samples is stored in the frame */ + has_size = get_bits1(&alac->gb); + + alac->extra_bits = get_bits(&alac->gb, 2) << 3; + bps = alac->sample_size - alac->extra_bits + channels - 1; + if (bps > 32U) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bps is unsupported: %d\n", bps); + return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; + } + + /* whether the frame is compressed */ + is_compressed = !get_bits1(&alac->gb); + + if (has_size) + output_samples = get_bits_long(&alac->gb, 32); + else + output_samples = alac->max_samples_per_frame; + if (!output_samples || output_samples > alac->max_samples_per_frame) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid samples per frame: %d\n", + output_samples); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + if (!alac->nb_samples) { + /* get output buffer */ + frame->nb_samples = output_samples; + if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0) + return ret; + } else if (output_samples != alac->nb_samples) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample count mismatch: %u != %d\n", + output_samples, alac->nb_samples); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + alac->nb_samples = output_samples; + if (alac->direct_output) { + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) + alac->output_samples_buffer[ch] = (int32_t *)frame->extended_data[ch_index + ch]; + } + + if (is_compressed) { + int16_t lpc_coefs[2][32]; + int lpc_order[2]; + int prediction_type[2]; + int lpc_quant[2]; + int rice_history_mult[2]; + + decorr_shift = get_bits(&alac->gb, 8); + decorr_left_weight = get_bits(&alac->gb, 8); + + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) { + prediction_type[ch] = get_bits(&alac->gb, 4); + lpc_quant[ch] = get_bits(&alac->gb, 4); + rice_history_mult[ch] = get_bits(&alac->gb, 3); + lpc_order[ch] = get_bits(&alac->gb, 5); + + /* read the predictor table */ + for (i = lpc_order[ch] - 1; i >= 0; i--) + lpc_coefs[ch][i] = get_sbits(&alac->gb, 16); + } + + if (alac->extra_bits) { + for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) { + if(get_bits_left(&alac->gb) <= 0) + return -1; + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) + alac->extra_bits_buffer[ch][i] = get_bits(&alac->gb, alac->extra_bits); + } + } + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) { + int ret=rice_decompress(alac, alac->predict_error_buffer[ch], + alac->nb_samples, bps, + rice_history_mult[ch] * alac->rice_history_mult / 4); + if(ret<0) + return ret; + + /* adaptive FIR filter */ + if (prediction_type[ch] == 15) { + /* Prediction type 15 runs the adaptive FIR twice. + * The first pass uses the special-case coef_num = 31, while + * the second pass uses the coefs from the bitstream. + * + * However, this prediction type is not currently used by the + * reference encoder. + */ + lpc_prediction(alac->predict_error_buffer[ch], + alac->predict_error_buffer[ch], + alac->nb_samples, bps, NULL, 31, 0); + } else if (prediction_type[ch] > 0) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown prediction type: %i\n", + prediction_type[ch]); + } + lpc_prediction(alac->predict_error_buffer[ch], + alac->output_samples_buffer[ch], alac->nb_samples, + bps, lpc_coefs[ch], lpc_order[ch], lpc_quant[ch]); + } + } else { + /* not compressed, easy case */ + for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) { + if(get_bits_left(&alac->gb) <= 0) + return -1; + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) { + alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i] = + get_sbits_long(&alac->gb, alac->sample_size); + } + } + alac->extra_bits = 0; + decorr_shift = 0; + decorr_left_weight = 0; + } + + if (channels == 2 && decorr_left_weight) { + decorrelate_stereo(alac->output_samples_buffer, alac->nb_samples, + decorr_shift, decorr_left_weight); + } + + if (alac->extra_bits) { + append_extra_bits(alac->output_samples_buffer, alac->extra_bits_buffer, + alac->extra_bits, channels, alac->nb_samples); + } + + if(av_sample_fmt_is_planar(avctx->sample_fmt)) { + switch(alac->sample_size) { + case 16: { + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) { + int16_t *outbuffer = (int16_t *)frame->extended_data[ch_index + ch]; + for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) + *outbuffer++ = alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i]; + }} + break; + case 24: { + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) { + for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) + alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i] <<= 8; + }} + break; + } + }else{ + switch(alac->sample_size) { + case 16: { + int16_t *outbuffer = ((int16_t *)frame->extended_data[0]) + ch_index; + for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) { + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) + *outbuffer++ = alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i]; + outbuffer += alac->channels - channels; + } + } + break; + case 24: { + int32_t *outbuffer = ((int32_t *)frame->extended_data[0]) + ch_index; + for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) { + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) + *outbuffer++ = alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i] << 8; + outbuffer += alac->channels - channels; + } + } + break; + case 32: { + int32_t *outbuffer = ((int32_t *)frame->extended_data[0]) + ch_index; + for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) { + for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) + *outbuffer++ = alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i]; + outbuffer += alac->channels - channels; + } + } + break; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int alac_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, + int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt) +{ + ALACContext *alac = avctx->priv_data; + AVFrame *frame = data; + enum AlacRawDataBlockType element; + int channels; + int ch, ret, got_end; + + init_get_bits(&alac->gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size * 8); + + got_end = 0; + alac->nb_samples = 0; + ch = 0; + while (get_bits_left(&alac->gb) >= 3) { + element = get_bits(&alac->gb, 3); + if (element == TYPE_END) { + got_end = 1; + break; + } + if (element > TYPE_CPE && element != TYPE_LFE) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "syntax element unsupported: %d\n", element); + return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; + } + + channels = (element == TYPE_CPE) ? 2 : 1; + if ( ch + channels > alac->channels + || ff_alac_channel_layout_offsets[alac->channels - 1][ch] + channels > alac->channels + ) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid element channel count\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + + ret = decode_element(avctx, frame, + ff_alac_channel_layout_offsets[alac->channels - 1][ch], + channels); + if (ret < 0 && get_bits_left(&alac->gb)) + return ret; + + ch += channels; + } + if (!got_end) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no end tag found. incomplete packet.\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + + if (avpkt->size * 8 - get_bits_count(&alac->gb) > 8) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error : %d bits left\n", + avpkt->size * 8 - get_bits_count(&alac->gb)); + } + + *got_frame_ptr = 1; + + return avpkt->size; +} + +static av_cold int alac_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx) +{ + ALACContext *alac = avctx->priv_data; + + int ch; + for (ch = 0; ch < FFMIN(alac->channels, 2); ch++) { + av_freep(&alac->predict_error_buffer[ch]); + if (!alac->direct_output) + av_freep(&alac->output_samples_buffer[ch]); + av_freep(&alac->extra_bits_buffer[ch]); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int allocate_buffers(ALACContext *alac) +{ + int ch; + int buf_size; + + if (alac->max_samples_per_frame > INT_MAX / sizeof(int32_t)) + goto buf_alloc_fail; + buf_size = alac->max_samples_per_frame * sizeof(int32_t); + + for (ch = 0; ch < FFMIN(alac->channels, 2); ch++) { + FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(alac->avctx, alac->predict_error_buffer[ch], + buf_size, buf_alloc_fail); + + alac->direct_output = alac->sample_size > 16 && av_sample_fmt_is_planar(alac->avctx->sample_fmt); + if (!alac->direct_output) { + FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(alac->avctx, alac->output_samples_buffer[ch], + buf_size, buf_alloc_fail); + } + + FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(alac->avctx, alac->extra_bits_buffer[ch], + buf_size, buf_alloc_fail); + } + return 0; +buf_alloc_fail: + alac_decode_close(alac->avctx); + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); +} + +static int alac_set_info(ALACContext *alac) +{ + GetByteContext gb; + + bytestream2_init(&gb, alac->avctx->extradata, + alac->avctx->extradata_size); + + bytestream2_skipu(&gb, 12); // size:4, alac:4, version:4 + + alac->max_samples_per_frame = bytestream2_get_be32u(&gb); + if (!alac->max_samples_per_frame || alac->max_samples_per_frame > INT_MAX) { + av_log(alac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "max samples per frame invalid: %u\n", + alac->max_samples_per_frame); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + bytestream2_skipu(&gb, 1); // compatible version + alac->sample_size = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb); + alac->rice_history_mult = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb); + alac->rice_initial_history = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb); + alac->rice_limit = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb); + alac->channels = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb); + bytestream2_get_be16u(&gb); // maxRun + bytestream2_get_be32u(&gb); // max coded frame size + bytestream2_get_be32u(&gb); // average bitrate + bytestream2_get_be32u(&gb); // samplerate + + return 0; +} + +static av_cold int alac_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx) +{ + int ret; + int req_packed; + ALACContext *alac = avctx->priv_data; + alac->avctx = avctx; + + /* initialize from the extradata */ + if (alac->avctx->extradata_size < ALAC_EXTRADATA_SIZE) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "extradata is too small\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + if (alac_set_info(alac)) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "set_info failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + req_packed = LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 55 && !av_sample_fmt_is_planar(avctx->request_sample_fmt); + switch (alac->sample_size) { + case 16: avctx->sample_fmt = req_packed ? AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16 : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P; + break; + case 24: + case 32: avctx->sample_fmt = req_packed ? AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32 : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P; + break; + default: avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Sample depth %d", alac->sample_size); + return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; + } + avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = alac->sample_size; + + if (alac->channels < 1) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel count\n"); + alac->channels = avctx->channels; + } else { + if (alac->channels > ALAC_MAX_CHANNELS) + alac->channels = avctx->channels; + else + avctx->channels = alac->channels; + } + if (avctx->channels > ALAC_MAX_CHANNELS || avctx->channels <= 0 ) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported channel count: %d\n", + avctx->channels); + return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME; + } + avctx->channel_layout = ff_alac_channel_layouts[alac->channels - 1]; + + if ((ret = allocate_buffers(alac)) < 0) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating buffers\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +AVCodec ff_alac_decoder = { + .name = "alac", + .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, + .id = AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC, + .priv_data_size = sizeof(ALACContext), + .init = alac_decode_init, + .close = alac_decode_close, + .decode = alac_decode_frame, + .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1, + .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec)"), +}; |
