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authorTim Redfern <tim@eclectronics.org>2011-12-19 18:20:33 +0000
committerTim Redfern <tim@eclectronics.org>2011-12-19 18:20:33 +0000
commite9a73bbb3c14af340999f70146747787785f4fee (patch)
treea125452f7d641673286542497da051b810427880 /electicAndroid/src/com/futureproof/adaptics/electic/AdapticsBluetooth.java
initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'electicAndroid/src/com/futureproof/adaptics/electic/AdapticsBluetooth.java')
-rw-r--r--electicAndroid/src/com/futureproof/adaptics/electic/AdapticsBluetooth.java520
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diff --git a/electicAndroid/src/com/futureproof/adaptics/electic/AdapticsBluetooth.java b/electicAndroid/src/com/futureproof/adaptics/electic/AdapticsBluetooth.java
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+++ b/electicAndroid/src/com/futureproof/adaptics/electic/AdapticsBluetooth.java
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+/*
+ * Tim Redfern 2011
+ * based on android - bluetoothchat
+ *
+ * 001 refactor
+ * 002 correct SDP to connect to bluetoothbee
+ * 003 decoding messages, data doesn't seem to make sense
+ * 004 building interface widgets to accept it
+ *
+ * filter based on SDP?
+ */
+
+package com.futureproof.adaptics.electic;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
+import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Message;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+/**
+ Adaptics bluetooth connects to a single device at a time, SPP, host-slave model
+ */
+public class AdapticsBluetooth {
+ // Debugging
+ private static final String TAG = "AdapticsBluetooth";
+ private static final boolean D = true;
+
+ /*
+ // Name for the SDP record when creating server socket
+ private static final String NAME_SECURE = "BluetoothChatSecure";
+ private static final String NAME_INSECURE = "BluetoothChatInsecure";
+ */
+
+ // Unique UUID for this application
+ private static final UUID MY_UUID =
+ UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
+
+ // Member fields
+ private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
+ private final Handler mHandler;
+ //private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread;
+ //private AcceptThread mInsecureAcceptThread;
+ private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
+ private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
+ private int mState;
+
+ // Constants that indicate the current connection state
+ public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
+ //public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections
+ public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
+ public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session.
+ * @param context The UI Activity Context
+ * @param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity
+ */
+ public AdapticsBluetooth(Context context, Handler handler) {
+ mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
+ mState = STATE_NONE;
+ mHandler = handler;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the current state of the chat connection
+ * @param state An integer defining the current connection state
+ */
+ private synchronized void setState(int state) {
+ if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
+ mState = state;
+
+ // Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
+ mHandler.obtainMessage(Electic.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the current connection state. */
+ public synchronized int getState() {
+ return mState;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a
+ * session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume() */
+ public synchronized void start() {
+ if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start");
+
+ // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
+ if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
+
+ // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
+ if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
+
+ setState(STATE_NONE);
+
+ /*
+ // Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket
+ if (mSecureAcceptThread == null) {
+ mSecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(true);
+ mSecureAcceptThread.start();
+ }
+ if (mInsecureAcceptThread == null) {
+ mInsecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(false);
+ mInsecureAcceptThread.start();
+ }
+ */
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Start the ConnectThread to initiate a connection to a remote device.
+ * @param device The BluetoothDevice to connect
+ * @param secure Socket Security type - Secure (true) , Insecure (false)
+ */
+ public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
+ if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);
+
+ // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
+ if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
+ if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
+ }
+
+ // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
+ if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
+
+ // Start the thread to connect with the given device
+ mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
+ mConnectThread.start();
+ setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
+ * @param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
+ * @param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
+ */
+ public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
+ if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected");
+
+ // Cancel the thread that completed the connection
+ if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
+
+ // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
+ if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
+
+ /*
+ // Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device
+ if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
+ mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
+ mSecureAcceptThread = null;
+ }
+ if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) {
+ mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel();
+ mInsecureAcceptThread = null;
+ }
+ */
+
+ // Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
+ mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
+ mConnectedThread.start();
+
+ // Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity
+ Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Electic.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
+ Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
+ bundle.putString(Electic.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
+ msg.setData(bundle);
+ mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
+
+ setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Stop all threads
+ */
+ public synchronized void stop() {
+ if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop");
+
+ if (mConnectThread != null) {
+ mConnectThread.cancel();
+ mConnectThread = null;
+ }
+
+ if (mConnectedThread != null) {
+ mConnectedThread.cancel();
+ mConnectedThread = null;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
+ mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
+ mSecureAcceptThread = null;
+ }
+
+ if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) {
+ mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel();
+ mInsecureAcceptThread = null;
+ }
+ */
+ setState(STATE_NONE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner
+ * @param out The bytes to write
+ * @see ConnectedThread#write(byte[])
+ */
+ public void write(byte[] out) {
+ // Create temporary object
+ ConnectedThread r;
+ // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
+ synchronized (this) {
+ if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
+ r = mConnectedThread;
+ }
+ // Perform the write unsynchronized
+ r.write(out);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicate that the connection attempt failed and notify the UI Activity.
+ */
+ private void connectionFailed() {
+ // Send a failure message back to the Activity
+ Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Electic.MESSAGE_TOAST);
+ Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
+ bundle.putString(Electic.TOAST, "Unable to connect device");
+ msg.setData(bundle);
+ mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
+
+ // Start the service over to restart listening mode
+ AdapticsBluetooth.this.start();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicate that the connection was lost and notify the UI Activity.
+ */
+ private void connectionLost() {
+ // Send a failure message back to the Activity
+ Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Electic.MESSAGE_TOAST);
+ Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
+ bundle.putString(Electic.TOAST, "Device connection was lost");
+ msg.setData(bundle);
+ mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
+
+ // Start the service over to restart listening mode
+ AdapticsBluetooth.this.start();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This thread runs while listening for incoming connections. It behaves
+ * like a server-side client. It runs until a connection is accepted
+ * (or until cancelled).
+ */
+
+ /*
+ private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
+ // The local server socket
+ private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
+ private String mSocketType;
+
+ public AcceptThread(boolean secure) {
+ BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
+ mSocketType = secure ? "Secure":"Insecure";
+
+ // Create a new listening server socket
+ try {
+ if (secure) {
+ tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME_SECURE,
+ MY_UUID_SECURE);
+ } else {
+ tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(
+ NAME_INSECURE, MY_UUID_INSECURE);
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "listen() failed", e);
+ }
+ mmServerSocket = tmp;
+ }
+
+ public void run() {
+ if (D) Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType +
+ "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
+ setName("AcceptThread" + mSocketType);
+
+ BluetoothSocket socket = null;
+
+ // Listen to the server socket if we're not connected
+ while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) {
+ try {
+ // This is a blocking call and will only return on a
+ // successful connection or an exception
+ socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "accept() failed", e);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // If a connection was accepted
+ if (socket != null) {
+ synchronized (AdapticsBluetooth.this) {
+ switch (mState) {
+ case STATE_LISTEN:
+ case STATE_CONNECTING:
+ // Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
+ connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice(),
+ mSocketType);
+ break;
+ case STATE_NONE:
+ case STATE_CONNECTED:
+ // Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
+ try {
+ socket.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (D) Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread, socket Type: " + mSocketType);
+
+ }
+
+ public void cancel() {
+ if (D) Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "cancel " + this);
+ try {
+ mmServerSocket.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "close() of server failed", e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+*/
+
+ /**
+ * This thread runs while attempting to make an outgoing connection
+ * with a device. It runs straight through; the connection either
+ * succeeds or fails.
+ */
+ private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
+ private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
+ private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
+
+ public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
+ mmDevice = device;
+ BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
+
+
+ // Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
+ // given BluetoothDevice
+
+ //
+ // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3397071/android-bluetooth-service-discovery-failed-exception
+ //
+ try {
+ tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
+ MY_UUID);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Socket create() failed", e);
+ }
+ mmSocket = tmp;
+ }
+
+ public void run() {
+ Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread");
+ setName("ConnectThread");
+
+ // Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
+ mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
+
+ // Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
+ try {
+ // This is a blocking call and will only return on a
+ // successful connection or an exception
+ mmSocket.connect();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ // Close the socket
+ try {
+ mmSocket.close();
+ } catch (IOException e2) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() socket during connection failure", e2);
+ }
+ connectionFailed();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
+ synchronized (AdapticsBluetooth.this) {
+ mConnectThread = null;
+ }
+
+ // Start the connected thread
+ connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
+ }
+
+ public void cancel() {
+ try {
+ mmSocket.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
+ * It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
+ */
+ private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
+ private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
+ private final InputStream mmInStream;
+ private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
+
+ public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
+ Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread");
+ mmSocket = socket;
+ InputStream tmpIn = null;
+ OutputStream tmpOut = null;
+
+ // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
+ try {
+ tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
+ tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
+ }
+
+ mmInStream = tmpIn;
+ mmOutStream = tmpOut;
+ }
+
+ public void run() {
+ Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
+ byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
+ byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
+ int bufferPtr=0;
+ byte[] message;
+ int bytes;
+
+ // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
+ while (true) {
+ try {
+ // Read from the InputStream
+ bytes = mmInStream.read(temp);
+ /*
+ * check the message segmentation and send on the payload
+ * keep a buffer of incoming messages
+ * look for the message signature
+ * and begin reading from there
+ *
+ */
+ //String debugMess="bytes:"+bytes+" ";
+ //String sendMess="";
+ for (int i=0;i<bytes;i++) {
+ buffer[bufferPtr+i]=temp[i];
+ //debugMess+=buffer[bufferPtr+i]+" ";
+ }
+ //Log.i(TAG, debugMess);
+ bufferPtr+=bytes;
+ for (int i=0;i<bufferPtr-3;i++){ //message must be at least 1 byte
+ if (buffer[i]==-16&&buffer[i+1]==0&&bufferPtr>i+2+buffer[i+2]) {
+ int msgLen=buffer[i+2];
+ message = new byte[msgLen];
+ for (int j=0;j<msgLen;j++){
+ message[j]=buffer[i+j+3];
+ //sendMess+=buffer[i+j+3]+" ";
+ }
+ for (int k=0;k<bufferPtr-(i+msgLen+3);k++){
+ buffer[k]=buffer[i+msgLen+3+k];
+ }
+ bufferPtr-=(i+msgLen+3);
+ // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
+ mHandler.obtainMessage(Electic.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, message)
+ .sendToTarget();
+ //Log.i(TAG, "++++SENT: "+sendMess);
+ }
+ }
+
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
+ connectionLost();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write to the connected OutStream.
+ * @param buffer The bytes to write
+ */
+ public void write(byte[] buffer) {
+ try {
+ mmOutStream.write(buffer);
+
+ // Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
+ mHandler.obtainMessage(Electic.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer)
+ .sendToTarget();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void cancel() {
+ try {
+ mmSocket.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}