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authorTim Redfern <tim@eclectronics.org>2013-09-05 17:57:22 +0100
committerTim Redfern <tim@eclectronics.org>2013-09-05 17:57:22 +0100
commit8992cb1d0d07edc33d274f6d7924ecdf6f83d994 (patch)
tree3a2c86846b7eec8137c1507e623fc7018f13d453 /ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c
parent741fb4b9e135cfb161a749db88713229038577bb (diff)
making act segmenter
Diffstat (limited to 'ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c')
-rw-r--r--ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c628
1 files changed, 628 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c b/ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0018b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ffmpeg/libavcodec/alac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+/*
+ * ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) decoder
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 David Hammerton
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) decoder
+ * @author 2005 David Hammerton
+ * @see http://crazney.net/programs/itunes/alac.html
+ *
+ * Note: This decoder expects a 36-byte QuickTime atom to be
+ * passed through the extradata[_size] fields. This atom is tacked onto
+ * the end of an 'alac' stsd atom and has the following format:
+ *
+ * 32bit atom size
+ * 32bit tag ("alac")
+ * 32bit tag version (0)
+ * 32bit samples per frame (used when not set explicitly in the frames)
+ * 8bit compatible version (0)
+ * 8bit sample size
+ * 8bit history mult (40)
+ * 8bit initial history (10)
+ * 8bit rice param limit (14)
+ * 8bit channels
+ * 16bit maxRun (255)
+ * 32bit max coded frame size (0 means unknown)
+ * 32bit average bitrate (0 means unknown)
+ * 32bit samplerate
+ */
+
+#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "get_bits.h"
+#include "bytestream.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "unary.h"
+#include "mathops.h"
+#include "alac_data.h"
+
+#define ALAC_EXTRADATA_SIZE 36
+
+typedef struct {
+ AVCodecContext *avctx;
+ GetBitContext gb;
+ int channels;
+
+ int32_t *predict_error_buffer[2];
+ int32_t *output_samples_buffer[2];
+ int32_t *extra_bits_buffer[2];
+
+ uint32_t max_samples_per_frame;
+ uint8_t sample_size;
+ uint8_t rice_history_mult;
+ uint8_t rice_initial_history;
+ uint8_t rice_limit;
+
+ int extra_bits; /**< number of extra bits beyond 16-bit */
+ int nb_samples; /**< number of samples in the current frame */
+
+ int direct_output;
+} ALACContext;
+
+static inline unsigned int decode_scalar(GetBitContext *gb, int k, int bps)
+{
+ unsigned int x = get_unary_0_9(gb);
+
+ if (x > 8) { /* RICE THRESHOLD */
+ /* use alternative encoding */
+ x = get_bits_long(gb, bps);
+ } else if (k != 1) {
+ int extrabits = show_bits(gb, k);
+
+ /* multiply x by 2^k - 1, as part of their strange algorithm */
+ x = (x << k) - x;
+
+ if (extrabits > 1) {
+ x += extrabits - 1;
+ skip_bits(gb, k);
+ } else
+ skip_bits(gb, k - 1);
+ }
+ return x;
+}
+
+static int rice_decompress(ALACContext *alac, int32_t *output_buffer,
+ int nb_samples, int bps, int rice_history_mult)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int history = alac->rice_initial_history;
+ int sign_modifier = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) {
+ int k;
+ unsigned int x;
+
+ if(get_bits_left(&alac->gb) <= 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* calculate rice param and decode next value */
+ k = av_log2((history >> 9) + 3);
+ k = FFMIN(k, alac->rice_limit);
+ x = decode_scalar(&alac->gb, k, bps);
+ x += sign_modifier;
+ sign_modifier = 0;
+ output_buffer[i] = (x >> 1) ^ -(x & 1);
+
+ /* update the history */
+ if (x > 0xffff)
+ history = 0xffff;
+ else
+ history += x * rice_history_mult -
+ ((history * rice_history_mult) >> 9);
+
+ /* special case: there may be compressed blocks of 0 */
+ if ((history < 128) && (i + 1 < nb_samples)) {
+ int block_size;
+
+ /* calculate rice param and decode block size */
+ k = 7 - av_log2(history) + ((history + 16) >> 6);
+ k = FFMIN(k, alac->rice_limit);
+ block_size = decode_scalar(&alac->gb, k, 16);
+
+ if (block_size > 0) {
+ if (block_size >= nb_samples - i) {
+ av_log(alac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+ "invalid zero block size of %d %d %d\n", block_size,
+ nb_samples, i);
+ block_size = nb_samples - i - 1;
+ }
+ memset(&output_buffer[i + 1], 0,
+ block_size * sizeof(*output_buffer));
+ i += block_size;
+ }
+ if (block_size <= 0xffff)
+ sign_modifier = 1;
+ history = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int sign_only(int v)
+{
+ return v ? FFSIGN(v) : 0;
+}
+
+static void lpc_prediction(int32_t *error_buffer, int32_t *buffer_out,
+ int nb_samples, int bps, int16_t *lpc_coefs,
+ int lpc_order, int lpc_quant)
+{
+ int i;
+ int32_t *pred = buffer_out;
+
+ /* first sample always copies */
+ *buffer_out = *error_buffer;
+
+ if (nb_samples <= 1)
+ return;
+
+ if (!lpc_order) {
+ memcpy(&buffer_out[1], &error_buffer[1],
+ (nb_samples - 1) * sizeof(*buffer_out));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (lpc_order == 31) {
+ /* simple 1st-order prediction */
+ for (i = 1; i < nb_samples; i++) {
+ buffer_out[i] = sign_extend(buffer_out[i - 1] + error_buffer[i],
+ bps);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* read warm-up samples */
+ for (i = 1; i <= lpc_order && i < nb_samples; i++)
+ buffer_out[i] = sign_extend(buffer_out[i - 1] + error_buffer[i], bps);
+
+ /* NOTE: 4 and 8 are very common cases that could be optimized. */
+
+ for (; i < nb_samples; i++) {
+ int j;
+ int val = 0;
+ int error_val = error_buffer[i];
+ int error_sign;
+ int d = *pred++;
+
+ /* LPC prediction */
+ for (j = 0; j < lpc_order; j++)
+ val += (pred[j] - d) * lpc_coefs[j];
+ val = (val + (1 << (lpc_quant - 1))) >> lpc_quant;
+ val += d + error_val;
+ buffer_out[i] = sign_extend(val, bps);
+
+ /* adapt LPC coefficients */
+ error_sign = sign_only(error_val);
+ if (error_sign) {
+ for (j = 0; j < lpc_order && error_val * error_sign > 0; j++) {
+ int sign;
+ val = d - pred[j];
+ sign = sign_only(val) * error_sign;
+ lpc_coefs[j] -= sign;
+ val *= sign;
+ error_val -= (val >> lpc_quant) * (j + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void decorrelate_stereo(int32_t *buffer[2], int nb_samples,
+ int decorr_shift, int decorr_left_weight)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) {
+ int32_t a, b;
+
+ a = buffer[0][i];
+ b = buffer[1][i];
+
+ a -= (b * decorr_left_weight) >> decorr_shift;
+ b += a;
+
+ buffer[0][i] = b;
+ buffer[1][i] = a;
+ }
+}
+
+static void append_extra_bits(int32_t *buffer[2], int32_t *extra_bits_buffer[2],
+ int extra_bits, int channels, int nb_samples)
+{
+ int i, ch;
+
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++)
+ buffer[ch][i] = (buffer[ch][i] << extra_bits) | extra_bits_buffer[ch][i];
+}
+
+static int decode_element(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int ch_index,
+ int channels)
+{
+ ALACContext *alac = avctx->priv_data;
+ int has_size, bps, is_compressed, decorr_shift, decorr_left_weight, ret;
+ uint32_t output_samples;
+ int i, ch;
+
+ skip_bits(&alac->gb, 4); /* element instance tag */
+ skip_bits(&alac->gb, 12); /* unused header bits */
+
+ /* the number of output samples is stored in the frame */
+ has_size = get_bits1(&alac->gb);
+
+ alac->extra_bits = get_bits(&alac->gb, 2) << 3;
+ bps = alac->sample_size - alac->extra_bits + channels - 1;
+ if (bps > 32U) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bps is unsupported: %d\n", bps);
+ return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+ }
+
+ /* whether the frame is compressed */
+ is_compressed = !get_bits1(&alac->gb);
+
+ if (has_size)
+ output_samples = get_bits_long(&alac->gb, 32);
+ else
+ output_samples = alac->max_samples_per_frame;
+ if (!output_samples || output_samples > alac->max_samples_per_frame) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid samples per frame: %d\n",
+ output_samples);
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+ }
+ if (!alac->nb_samples) {
+ /* get output buffer */
+ frame->nb_samples = output_samples;
+ if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
+ return ret;
+ } else if (output_samples != alac->nb_samples) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample count mismatch: %u != %d\n",
+ output_samples, alac->nb_samples);
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+ }
+ alac->nb_samples = output_samples;
+ if (alac->direct_output) {
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
+ alac->output_samples_buffer[ch] = (int32_t *)frame->extended_data[ch_index + ch];
+ }
+
+ if (is_compressed) {
+ int16_t lpc_coefs[2][32];
+ int lpc_order[2];
+ int prediction_type[2];
+ int lpc_quant[2];
+ int rice_history_mult[2];
+
+ decorr_shift = get_bits(&alac->gb, 8);
+ decorr_left_weight = get_bits(&alac->gb, 8);
+
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ prediction_type[ch] = get_bits(&alac->gb, 4);
+ lpc_quant[ch] = get_bits(&alac->gb, 4);
+ rice_history_mult[ch] = get_bits(&alac->gb, 3);
+ lpc_order[ch] = get_bits(&alac->gb, 5);
+
+ /* read the predictor table */
+ for (i = lpc_order[ch] - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ lpc_coefs[ch][i] = get_sbits(&alac->gb, 16);
+ }
+
+ if (alac->extra_bits) {
+ for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) {
+ if(get_bits_left(&alac->gb) <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
+ alac->extra_bits_buffer[ch][i] = get_bits(&alac->gb, alac->extra_bits);
+ }
+ }
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ int ret=rice_decompress(alac, alac->predict_error_buffer[ch],
+ alac->nb_samples, bps,
+ rice_history_mult[ch] * alac->rice_history_mult / 4);
+ if(ret<0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* adaptive FIR filter */
+ if (prediction_type[ch] == 15) {
+ /* Prediction type 15 runs the adaptive FIR twice.
+ * The first pass uses the special-case coef_num = 31, while
+ * the second pass uses the coefs from the bitstream.
+ *
+ * However, this prediction type is not currently used by the
+ * reference encoder.
+ */
+ lpc_prediction(alac->predict_error_buffer[ch],
+ alac->predict_error_buffer[ch],
+ alac->nb_samples, bps, NULL, 31, 0);
+ } else if (prediction_type[ch] > 0) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unknown prediction type: %i\n",
+ prediction_type[ch]);
+ }
+ lpc_prediction(alac->predict_error_buffer[ch],
+ alac->output_samples_buffer[ch], alac->nb_samples,
+ bps, lpc_coefs[ch], lpc_order[ch], lpc_quant[ch]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* not compressed, easy case */
+ for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) {
+ if(get_bits_left(&alac->gb) <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i] =
+ get_sbits_long(&alac->gb, alac->sample_size);
+ }
+ }
+ alac->extra_bits = 0;
+ decorr_shift = 0;
+ decorr_left_weight = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (channels == 2 && decorr_left_weight) {
+ decorrelate_stereo(alac->output_samples_buffer, alac->nb_samples,
+ decorr_shift, decorr_left_weight);
+ }
+
+ if (alac->extra_bits) {
+ append_extra_bits(alac->output_samples_buffer, alac->extra_bits_buffer,
+ alac->extra_bits, channels, alac->nb_samples);
+ }
+
+ if(av_sample_fmt_is_planar(avctx->sample_fmt)) {
+ switch(alac->sample_size) {
+ case 16: {
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ int16_t *outbuffer = (int16_t *)frame->extended_data[ch_index + ch];
+ for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++)
+ *outbuffer++ = alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i];
+ }}
+ break;
+ case 24: {
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++)
+ alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i] <<= 8;
+ }}
+ break;
+ }
+ }else{
+ switch(alac->sample_size) {
+ case 16: {
+ int16_t *outbuffer = ((int16_t *)frame->extended_data[0]) + ch_index;
+ for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) {
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
+ *outbuffer++ = alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i];
+ outbuffer += alac->channels - channels;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case 24: {
+ int32_t *outbuffer = ((int32_t *)frame->extended_data[0]) + ch_index;
+ for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) {
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
+ *outbuffer++ = alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i] << 8;
+ outbuffer += alac->channels - channels;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case 32: {
+ int32_t *outbuffer = ((int32_t *)frame->extended_data[0]) + ch_index;
+ for (i = 0; i < alac->nb_samples; i++) {
+ for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
+ *outbuffer++ = alac->output_samples_buffer[ch][i];
+ outbuffer += alac->channels - channels;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int alac_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
+ int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
+{
+ ALACContext *alac = avctx->priv_data;
+ AVFrame *frame = data;
+ enum AlacRawDataBlockType element;
+ int channels;
+ int ch, ret, got_end;
+
+ init_get_bits(&alac->gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size * 8);
+
+ got_end = 0;
+ alac->nb_samples = 0;
+ ch = 0;
+ while (get_bits_left(&alac->gb) >= 3) {
+ element = get_bits(&alac->gb, 3);
+ if (element == TYPE_END) {
+ got_end = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (element > TYPE_CPE && element != TYPE_LFE) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "syntax element unsupported: %d\n", element);
+ return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+ }
+
+ channels = (element == TYPE_CPE) ? 2 : 1;
+ if ( ch + channels > alac->channels
+ || ff_alac_channel_layout_offsets[alac->channels - 1][ch] + channels > alac->channels
+ ) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid element channel count\n");
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+ }
+
+ ret = decode_element(avctx, frame,
+ ff_alac_channel_layout_offsets[alac->channels - 1][ch],
+ channels);
+ if (ret < 0 && get_bits_left(&alac->gb))
+ return ret;
+
+ ch += channels;
+ }
+ if (!got_end) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no end tag found. incomplete packet.\n");
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+ }
+
+ if (avpkt->size * 8 - get_bits_count(&alac->gb) > 8) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error : %d bits left\n",
+ avpkt->size * 8 - get_bits_count(&alac->gb));
+ }
+
+ *got_frame_ptr = 1;
+
+ return avpkt->size;
+}
+
+static av_cold int alac_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ ALACContext *alac = avctx->priv_data;
+
+ int ch;
+ for (ch = 0; ch < FFMIN(alac->channels, 2); ch++) {
+ av_freep(&alac->predict_error_buffer[ch]);
+ if (!alac->direct_output)
+ av_freep(&alac->output_samples_buffer[ch]);
+ av_freep(&alac->extra_bits_buffer[ch]);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int allocate_buffers(ALACContext *alac)
+{
+ int ch;
+ int buf_size;
+
+ if (alac->max_samples_per_frame > INT_MAX / sizeof(int32_t))
+ goto buf_alloc_fail;
+ buf_size = alac->max_samples_per_frame * sizeof(int32_t);
+
+ for (ch = 0; ch < FFMIN(alac->channels, 2); ch++) {
+ FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(alac->avctx, alac->predict_error_buffer[ch],
+ buf_size, buf_alloc_fail);
+
+ alac->direct_output = alac->sample_size > 16 && av_sample_fmt_is_planar(alac->avctx->sample_fmt);
+ if (!alac->direct_output) {
+ FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(alac->avctx, alac->output_samples_buffer[ch],
+ buf_size, buf_alloc_fail);
+ }
+
+ FF_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(alac->avctx, alac->extra_bits_buffer[ch],
+ buf_size, buf_alloc_fail);
+ }
+ return 0;
+buf_alloc_fail:
+ alac_decode_close(alac->avctx);
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static int alac_set_info(ALACContext *alac)
+{
+ GetByteContext gb;
+
+ bytestream2_init(&gb, alac->avctx->extradata,
+ alac->avctx->extradata_size);
+
+ bytestream2_skipu(&gb, 12); // size:4, alac:4, version:4
+
+ alac->max_samples_per_frame = bytestream2_get_be32u(&gb);
+ if (!alac->max_samples_per_frame || alac->max_samples_per_frame > INT_MAX) {
+ av_log(alac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "max samples per frame invalid: %u\n",
+ alac->max_samples_per_frame);
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+ }
+ bytestream2_skipu(&gb, 1); // compatible version
+ alac->sample_size = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
+ alac->rice_history_mult = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
+ alac->rice_initial_history = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
+ alac->rice_limit = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
+ alac->channels = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
+ bytestream2_get_be16u(&gb); // maxRun
+ bytestream2_get_be32u(&gb); // max coded frame size
+ bytestream2_get_be32u(&gb); // average bitrate
+ bytestream2_get_be32u(&gb); // samplerate
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int alac_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int req_packed;
+ ALACContext *alac = avctx->priv_data;
+ alac->avctx = avctx;
+
+ /* initialize from the extradata */
+ if (alac->avctx->extradata_size < ALAC_EXTRADATA_SIZE) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "extradata is too small\n");
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+ }
+ if (alac_set_info(alac)) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "set_info failed\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ req_packed = LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 55 && !av_sample_fmt_is_planar(avctx->request_sample_fmt);
+ switch (alac->sample_size) {
+ case 16: avctx->sample_fmt = req_packed ? AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16 : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P;
+ break;
+ case 24:
+ case 32: avctx->sample_fmt = req_packed ? AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32 : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P;
+ break;
+ default: avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Sample depth %d", alac->sample_size);
+ return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+ }
+ avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = alac->sample_size;
+
+ if (alac->channels < 1) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel count\n");
+ alac->channels = avctx->channels;
+ } else {
+ if (alac->channels > ALAC_MAX_CHANNELS)
+ alac->channels = avctx->channels;
+ else
+ avctx->channels = alac->channels;
+ }
+ if (avctx->channels > ALAC_MAX_CHANNELS || avctx->channels <= 0 ) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported channel count: %d\n",
+ avctx->channels);
+ return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+ }
+ avctx->channel_layout = ff_alac_channel_layouts[alac->channels - 1];
+
+ if ((ret = allocate_buffers(alac)) < 0) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating buffers\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+AVCodec ff_alac_decoder = {
+ .name = "alac",
+ .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
+ .id = AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC,
+ .priv_data_size = sizeof(ALACContext),
+ .init = alac_decode_init,
+ .close = alac_decode_close,
+ .decode = alac_decode_frame,
+ .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
+ .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec)"),
+};