diff options
| author | Tim Redfern <tim@eclectronics.org> | 2013-09-05 17:57:22 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Tim Redfern <tim@eclectronics.org> | 2013-09-05 17:57:22 +0100 |
| commit | 8992cb1d0d07edc33d274f6d7924ecdf6f83d994 (patch) | |
| tree | 3a2c86846b7eec8137c1507e623fc7018f13d453 /ffmpeg/libavcodec/xan.c | |
| parent | 741fb4b9e135cfb161a749db88713229038577bb (diff) | |
making act segmenter
Diffstat (limited to 'ffmpeg/libavcodec/xan.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | ffmpeg/libavcodec/xan.c | 638 |
1 files changed, 638 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ffmpeg/libavcodec/xan.c b/ffmpeg/libavcodec/xan.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ee2291 --- /dev/null +++ b/ffmpeg/libavcodec/xan.c @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ +/* + * Wing Commander/Xan Video Decoder + * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project + * + * This file is part of FFmpeg. + * + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/** + * @file + * Xan video decoder for Wing Commander III computer game + * by Mario Brito (mbrito@student.dei.uc.pt) + * and Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net) + * + * The xan_wc3 decoder outputs PAL8 data. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" +#include "libavutil/mem.h" +#include "avcodec.h" +#include "bytestream.h" +#define BITSTREAM_READER_LE +#include "get_bits.h" +#include "internal.h" + +#define RUNTIME_GAMMA 0 + +#define VGA__TAG MKTAG('V', 'G', 'A', ' ') +#define PALT_TAG MKTAG('P', 'A', 'L', 'T') +#define SHOT_TAG MKTAG('S', 'H', 'O', 'T') +#define PALETTE_COUNT 256 +#define PALETTE_SIZE (PALETTE_COUNT * 3) +#define PALETTES_MAX 256 + +typedef struct XanContext { + + AVCodecContext *avctx; + AVFrame last_frame; + + const unsigned char *buf; + int size; + + /* scratch space */ + unsigned char *buffer1; + int buffer1_size; + unsigned char *buffer2; + int buffer2_size; + + unsigned *palettes; + int palettes_count; + int cur_palette; + + int frame_size; + +} XanContext; + +static av_cold int xan_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) +{ + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; + + s->avctx = avctx; + s->frame_size = 0; + + avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8; + + s->buffer1_size = avctx->width * avctx->height; + s->buffer1 = av_malloc(s->buffer1_size); + if (!s->buffer1) + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + s->buffer2_size = avctx->width * avctx->height; + s->buffer2 = av_malloc(s->buffer2_size + 130); + if (!s->buffer2) { + av_freep(&s->buffer1); + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + } + avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->last_frame); + + return 0; +} + +static int xan_huffman_decode(unsigned char *dest, int dest_len, + const unsigned char *src, int src_len) +{ + unsigned char byte = *src++; + unsigned char ival = byte + 0x16; + const unsigned char * ptr = src + byte*2; + int ptr_len = src_len - 1 - byte*2; + unsigned char val = ival; + unsigned char *dest_end = dest + dest_len; + GetBitContext gb; + + if (ptr_len < 0) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + + init_get_bits(&gb, ptr, ptr_len * 8); + + while (val != 0x16) { + unsigned idx = val - 0x17 + get_bits1(&gb) * byte; + if (idx >= 2 * byte) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + val = src[idx]; + + if (val < 0x16) { + if (dest >= dest_end) + return 0; + *dest++ = val; + val = ival; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * unpack simple compression + * + * @param dest destination buffer of dest_len, must be padded with at least 130 bytes + */ +static void xan_unpack(unsigned char *dest, int dest_len, + const unsigned char *src, int src_len) +{ + unsigned char opcode; + int size; + unsigned char *dest_org = dest; + unsigned char *dest_end = dest + dest_len; + GetByteContext ctx; + + bytestream2_init(&ctx, src, src_len); + while (dest < dest_end && bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx)) { + opcode = bytestream2_get_byte(&ctx); + + if (opcode < 0xe0) { + int size2, back; + if ((opcode & 0x80) == 0) { + size = opcode & 3; + + back = ((opcode & 0x60) << 3) + bytestream2_get_byte(&ctx) + 1; + size2 = ((opcode & 0x1c) >> 2) + 3; + } else if ((opcode & 0x40) == 0) { + size = bytestream2_peek_byte(&ctx) >> 6; + + back = (bytestream2_get_be16(&ctx) & 0x3fff) + 1; + size2 = (opcode & 0x3f) + 4; + } else { + size = opcode & 3; + + back = ((opcode & 0x10) << 12) + bytestream2_get_be16(&ctx) + 1; + size2 = ((opcode & 0x0c) << 6) + bytestream2_get_byte(&ctx) + 5; + } + + if (dest_end - dest < size + size2 || + dest + size - dest_org < back || + bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx) < size) + return; + bytestream2_get_buffer(&ctx, dest, size); + dest += size; + av_memcpy_backptr(dest, back, size2); + dest += size2; + } else { + int finish = opcode >= 0xfc; + size = finish ? opcode & 3 : ((opcode & 0x1f) << 2) + 4; + + if (dest_end - dest < size || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx) < size) + return; + bytestream2_get_buffer(&ctx, dest, size); + dest += size; + if (finish) + return; + } + } +} + +static inline void xan_wc3_output_pixel_run(XanContext *s, AVFrame *frame, + const unsigned char *pixel_buffer, int x, int y, int pixel_count) +{ + int stride; + int line_inc; + int index; + int current_x; + int width = s->avctx->width; + unsigned char *palette_plane; + + palette_plane = frame->data[0]; + stride = frame->linesize[0]; + line_inc = stride - width; + index = y * stride + x; + current_x = x; + while (pixel_count && index < s->frame_size) { + int count = FFMIN(pixel_count, width - current_x); + memcpy(palette_plane + index, pixel_buffer, count); + pixel_count -= count; + index += count; + pixel_buffer += count; + current_x += count; + + if (current_x >= width) { + index += line_inc; + current_x = 0; + } + } +} + +static inline void xan_wc3_copy_pixel_run(XanContext *s, AVFrame *frame, + int x, int y, + int pixel_count, int motion_x, + int motion_y) +{ + int stride; + int line_inc; + int curframe_index, prevframe_index; + int curframe_x, prevframe_x; + int width = s->avctx->width; + unsigned char *palette_plane, *prev_palette_plane; + + if (y + motion_y < 0 || y + motion_y >= s->avctx->height || + x + motion_x < 0 || x + motion_x >= s->avctx->width) + return; + + palette_plane = frame->data[0]; + prev_palette_plane = s->last_frame.data[0]; + if (!prev_palette_plane) + prev_palette_plane = palette_plane; + stride = frame->linesize[0]; + line_inc = stride - width; + curframe_index = y * stride + x; + curframe_x = x; + prevframe_index = (y + motion_y) * stride + x + motion_x; + prevframe_x = x + motion_x; + while (pixel_count && + curframe_index < s->frame_size && + prevframe_index < s->frame_size) { + int count = FFMIN3(pixel_count, width - curframe_x, + width - prevframe_x); + + memcpy(palette_plane + curframe_index, + prev_palette_plane + prevframe_index, count); + pixel_count -= count; + curframe_index += count; + prevframe_index += count; + curframe_x += count; + prevframe_x += count; + + if (curframe_x >= width) { + curframe_index += line_inc; + curframe_x = 0; + } + + if (prevframe_x >= width) { + prevframe_index += line_inc; + prevframe_x = 0; + } + } +} + +static int xan_wc3_decode_frame(XanContext *s, AVFrame *frame) +{ + + int width = s->avctx->width; + int height = s->avctx->height; + int total_pixels = width * height; + unsigned char opcode; + unsigned char flag = 0; + int size = 0; + int motion_x, motion_y; + int x, y; + + unsigned char *opcode_buffer = s->buffer1; + unsigned char *opcode_buffer_end = s->buffer1 + s->buffer1_size; + int opcode_buffer_size = s->buffer1_size; + const unsigned char *imagedata_buffer = s->buffer2; + + /* pointers to segments inside the compressed chunk */ + const unsigned char *huffman_segment; + const unsigned char *size_segment; + const unsigned char *vector_segment; + const unsigned char *imagedata_segment; + const unsigned char *buf_end = s->buf + s->size; + int huffman_offset, size_offset, vector_offset, imagedata_offset, + imagedata_size; + + if (s->size < 8) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + + huffman_offset = AV_RL16(&s->buf[0]); + size_offset = AV_RL16(&s->buf[2]); + vector_offset = AV_RL16(&s->buf[4]); + imagedata_offset = AV_RL16(&s->buf[6]); + + if (huffman_offset >= s->size || + size_offset >= s->size || + vector_offset >= s->size || + imagedata_offset >= s->size) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + + huffman_segment = s->buf + huffman_offset; + size_segment = s->buf + size_offset; + vector_segment = s->buf + vector_offset; + imagedata_segment = s->buf + imagedata_offset; + + if (xan_huffman_decode(opcode_buffer, opcode_buffer_size, + huffman_segment, s->size - huffman_offset) < 0) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + + if (imagedata_segment[0] == 2) { + xan_unpack(s->buffer2, s->buffer2_size, + &imagedata_segment[1], s->size - imagedata_offset - 1); + imagedata_size = s->buffer2_size; + } else { + imagedata_size = s->size - imagedata_offset - 1; + imagedata_buffer = &imagedata_segment[1]; + } + + /* use the decoded data segments to build the frame */ + x = y = 0; + while (total_pixels && opcode_buffer < opcode_buffer_end) { + + opcode = *opcode_buffer++; + size = 0; + + switch (opcode) { + + case 0: + flag ^= 1; + continue; + + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + case 4: + case 5: + case 6: + case 7: + case 8: + size = opcode; + break; + + case 12: + case 13: + case 14: + case 15: + case 16: + case 17: + case 18: + size += (opcode - 10); + break; + + case 9: + case 19: + if (buf_end - size_segment < 1) { + av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "size_segment overread\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + size = *size_segment++; + break; + + case 10: + case 20: + if (buf_end - size_segment < 2) { + av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "size_segment overread\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + size = AV_RB16(&size_segment[0]); + size_segment += 2; + break; + + case 11: + case 21: + if (buf_end - size_segment < 3) { + av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "size_segment overread\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + size = AV_RB24(size_segment); + size_segment += 3; + break; + } + + if (size > total_pixels) + break; + + if (opcode < 12) { + flag ^= 1; + if (flag) { + /* run of (size) pixels is unchanged from last frame */ + xan_wc3_copy_pixel_run(s, frame, x, y, size, 0, 0); + } else { + /* output a run of pixels from imagedata_buffer */ + if (imagedata_size < size) + break; + xan_wc3_output_pixel_run(s, frame, imagedata_buffer, x, y, size); + imagedata_buffer += size; + imagedata_size -= size; + } + } else { + if (vector_segment >= buf_end) { + av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "vector_segment overread\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + /* run-based motion compensation from last frame */ + motion_x = sign_extend(*vector_segment >> 4, 4); + motion_y = sign_extend(*vector_segment & 0xF, 4); + vector_segment++; + + /* copy a run of pixels from the previous frame */ + xan_wc3_copy_pixel_run(s, frame, x, y, size, motion_x, motion_y); + + flag = 0; + } + + /* coordinate accounting */ + total_pixels -= size; + y += (x + size) / width; + x = (x + size) % width; + } + return 0; +} + +#if RUNTIME_GAMMA +static inline unsigned mul(unsigned a, unsigned b) +{ + return (a * b) >> 16; +} + +static inline unsigned pow4(unsigned a) +{ + unsigned square = mul(a, a); + return mul(square, square); +} + +static inline unsigned pow5(unsigned a) +{ + return mul(pow4(a), a); +} + +static uint8_t gamma_corr(uint8_t in) { + unsigned lo, hi = 0xff40, target; + int i = 15; + in = (in << 2) | (in >> 6); + /* equivalent float code: + if (in >= 252) + return 253; + return round(pow(in / 256.0, 0.8) * 256); + */ + lo = target = in << 8; + do { + unsigned mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; + unsigned pow = pow5(mid); + if (pow > target) hi = mid; + else lo = mid; + } while (--i); + return (pow4((lo + hi) >> 1) + 0x80) >> 8; +} +#else +/** + * This is a gamma correction that xan3 applies to all palette entries. + * + * There is a peculiarity, namely that the values are clamped to 253 - + * it seems likely that this table was calculated by a buggy fixed-point + * implementation, the one above under RUNTIME_GAMMA behaves like this for + * example. + * The exponent value of 0.8 can be explained by this as well, since 0.8 = 4/5 + * and thus pow(x, 0.8) is still easy to calculate. + * Also, the input values are first rotated to the left by 2. + */ +static const uint8_t gamma_lookup[256] = { + 0x00, 0x09, 0x10, 0x16, 0x1C, 0x21, 0x27, 0x2C, + 0x31, 0x35, 0x3A, 0x3F, 0x43, 0x48, 0x4C, 0x50, + 0x54, 0x59, 0x5D, 0x61, 0x65, 0x69, 0x6D, 0x71, + 0x75, 0x79, 0x7D, 0x80, 0x84, 0x88, 0x8C, 0x8F, + 0x93, 0x97, 0x9A, 0x9E, 0xA2, 0xA5, 0xA9, 0xAC, + 0xB0, 0xB3, 0xB7, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0xC1, 0xC5, 0xC8, + 0xCB, 0xCF, 0xD2, 0xD5, 0xD9, 0xDC, 0xDF, 0xE3, + 0xE6, 0xE9, 0xED, 0xF0, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0xFA, 0xFD, + 0x03, 0x0B, 0x12, 0x18, 0x1D, 0x23, 0x28, 0x2D, + 0x32, 0x36, 0x3B, 0x40, 0x44, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x51, + 0x56, 0x5A, 0x5E, 0x62, 0x66, 0x6A, 0x6E, 0x72, + 0x76, 0x7A, 0x7D, 0x81, 0x85, 0x89, 0x8D, 0x90, + 0x94, 0x98, 0x9B, 0x9F, 0xA2, 0xA6, 0xAA, 0xAD, + 0xB1, 0xB4, 0xB8, 0xBB, 0xBF, 0xC2, 0xC5, 0xC9, + 0xCC, 0xD0, 0xD3, 0xD6, 0xDA, 0xDD, 0xE0, 0xE4, + 0xE7, 0xEA, 0xED, 0xF1, 0xF4, 0xF7, 0xFA, 0xFD, + 0x05, 0x0D, 0x13, 0x19, 0x1F, 0x24, 0x29, 0x2E, + 0x33, 0x38, 0x3C, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x52, + 0x57, 0x5B, 0x5F, 0x63, 0x67, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0x73, + 0x77, 0x7B, 0x7E, 0x82, 0x86, 0x8A, 0x8D, 0x91, + 0x95, 0x99, 0x9C, 0xA0, 0xA3, 0xA7, 0xAA, 0xAE, + 0xB2, 0xB5, 0xB9, 0xBC, 0xBF, 0xC3, 0xC6, 0xCA, + 0xCD, 0xD0, 0xD4, 0xD7, 0xDA, 0xDE, 0xE1, 0xE4, + 0xE8, 0xEB, 0xEE, 0xF1, 0xF5, 0xF8, 0xFB, 0xFD, + 0x07, 0x0E, 0x15, 0x1A, 0x20, 0x25, 0x2A, 0x2F, + 0x34, 0x39, 0x3D, 0x42, 0x46, 0x4B, 0x4F, 0x53, + 0x58, 0x5C, 0x60, 0x64, 0x68, 0x6C, 0x70, 0x74, + 0x78, 0x7C, 0x7F, 0x83, 0x87, 0x8B, 0x8E, 0x92, + 0x96, 0x99, 0x9D, 0xA1, 0xA4, 0xA8, 0xAB, 0xAF, + 0xB2, 0xB6, 0xB9, 0xBD, 0xC0, 0xC4, 0xC7, 0xCB, + 0xCE, 0xD1, 0xD5, 0xD8, 0xDB, 0xDF, 0xE2, 0xE5, + 0xE9, 0xEC, 0xEF, 0xF2, 0xF6, 0xF9, 0xFC, 0xFD +}; +#endif + +static int xan_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, + void *data, int *got_frame, + AVPacket *avpkt) +{ + AVFrame *frame = data; + const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; + int ret, buf_size = avpkt->size; + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; + GetByteContext ctx; + int tag = 0; + + bytestream2_init(&ctx, buf, buf_size); + while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx) > 8 && tag != VGA__TAG) { + unsigned *tmpptr; + uint32_t new_pal; + int size; + int i; + tag = bytestream2_get_le32(&ctx); + size = bytestream2_get_be32(&ctx); + if(size < 0) { + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid tag size %d\n", size); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + size = FFMIN(size, bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx)); + switch (tag) { + case PALT_TAG: + if (size < PALETTE_SIZE) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + if (s->palettes_count >= PALETTES_MAX) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + tmpptr = av_realloc(s->palettes, + (s->palettes_count + 1) * AVPALETTE_SIZE); + if (!tmpptr) + return AVERROR(ENOMEM); + s->palettes = tmpptr; + tmpptr += s->palettes_count * AVPALETTE_COUNT; + for (i = 0; i < PALETTE_COUNT; i++) { +#if RUNTIME_GAMMA + int r = gamma_corr(bytestream2_get_byteu(&ctx)); + int g = gamma_corr(bytestream2_get_byteu(&ctx)); + int b = gamma_corr(bytestream2_get_byteu(&ctx)); +#else + int r = gamma_lookup[bytestream2_get_byteu(&ctx)]; + int g = gamma_lookup[bytestream2_get_byteu(&ctx)]; + int b = gamma_lookup[bytestream2_get_byteu(&ctx)]; +#endif + *tmpptr++ = (0xFFU << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; + } + s->palettes_count++; + break; + case SHOT_TAG: + if (size < 4) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + new_pal = bytestream2_get_le32(&ctx); + if (new_pal < s->palettes_count) { + s->cur_palette = new_pal; + } else + av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid palette selected\n"); + break; + case VGA__TAG: + break; + default: + bytestream2_skip(&ctx, size); + break; + } + } + buf_size = bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&ctx); + + if (s->palettes_count <= 0) { + av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No palette found\n"); + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + } + + if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0) + return ret; + + if (!s->frame_size) + s->frame_size = frame->linesize[0] * s->avctx->height; + + memcpy(frame->data[1], + s->palettes + s->cur_palette * AVPALETTE_COUNT, AVPALETTE_SIZE); + + s->buf = ctx.buffer; + s->size = buf_size; + + if (xan_wc3_decode_frame(s, frame) < 0) + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; + + av_frame_unref(&s->last_frame); + if ((ret = av_frame_ref(&s->last_frame, frame)) < 0) + return ret; + + *got_frame = 1; + + /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */ + return buf_size; +} + +static av_cold int xan_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) +{ + XanContext *s = avctx->priv_data; + + av_frame_unref(&s->last_frame); + + av_freep(&s->buffer1); + av_freep(&s->buffer2); + av_freep(&s->palettes); + + return 0; +} + +AVCodec ff_xan_wc3_decoder = { + .name = "xan_wc3", + .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, + .id = AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_WC3, + .priv_data_size = sizeof(XanContext), + .init = xan_decode_init, + .close = xan_decode_end, + .decode = xan_decode_frame, + .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1, + .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Wing Commander III / Xan"), +}; 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